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Just my two cents worth. For shotguns with removeable barrels, the code will be valid for the manufacture of the barrel; maybe for the receiver, as barrels do get switched around. However some manufacturing dates and information are available for a fee from: To date a gun they will need the serial number. It was the most popular style of house in the from the end of the 1861—65 through the 1920s. In some custodes, the house has no and is actually flush with the. A minor variation is a side door allowing access to the kitchen, or a porch along the side extending almost the length of the house. Click the image below to download the PDF document containing the social number date-range information on many Winchester firearms. Webley volume production revolvers started to appear around 1853 dating shotgun the Webley Longspur.
Shotgun house in the Fifth Ward neighborhood of , 1973, as pictured in a photo by. It was the most popular style of house in the from the end of the 1861—65 through the 1920s. A is somewhat similar, but instead of each room opening onto the next room, it has a side hallway from which rooms are entered similar to compartments in passenger rail cars. A longstanding theory is that the style can be traced from Africa to influences on house design in , but the houses can be found as far away as , , , and. Though initially as popular with the middle class as with the poor, the shotgun house became a symbol of poverty in the mid-20th century. Several variations of shotgun houses allow for additional features and space, and many have been updated to the needs of later generations of owners. The oldest shotgun houses were built without , but this was often added later, often on the back of the house sometimes crudely. In some cases the entire is changed during remodeling to create hallways. A pair of single shotgun houses, dating to the 1920s, in the of New Orleans architectural historian Samuel Wilson, Jr. Alternatively, folklorist and professor John Michael Vlach has suggested that the origin of the building style and the name itself may trace back to and during the 18th century and earlier. Vlach's theory behind the earlier African origin is tied to the. In 1803 there were 1,355 free blacks in the city. By 1810 blacks outnumbered whites 10,500 to 4,500. This caused a housing boom. As many of both the builders and inhabitants were Africans by way of Haiti, Vlach maintained it was only natural they modeled the new homes after ones they left behind in their homeland. Many surviving Haitian dwellings of the period, including about 15 percent of the housing stock of , resemble the single shotgun houses of New Orleans. The shotgun house was popularized in New Orleans, and, as Fred Kniffen documented in a statewide survey of Louisiana house types in the 1930s, the greatest number are found dispersed from there in a manner that supports the diffusion theory. The style was definitely built there by 1832, though there is evidence that houses sold in the 1830s were built 15 to 20 years earlier. A simpler theory is that they are the typical one-room-deep floor plan popular in the rural south, rotated to accommodate narrow city lots. Such houses were built throughout hot in the , since the style's length allowed for excellent airflow, while its narrow frontage increased the number of lots that could be fitted along a street. It was used so frequently that some southern cities estimate that, even today, 10% or more of their housing stock is composed of shotgun houses. After the few shotgun houses were built, and existing ones went into decline. By the late 20th century shotgun houses in some areas were being restored as housing and for other uses. Shotgun houses were often initially built as rental properties, located near manufacturing centers or railroad hubs, to provide housing for workers. Owners of factories frequently built the houses to rent specifically to employees, usually for a few dollars a month. However, by the late 20th century shotguns were often owner-occupied. For example, 85% of the houses many of them shotgun in New Orleans' were owner-occupied. Shotgun houses were most popular before widespread ownership of the automobile allowed people to live farther from businesses and other destinations. Building lots were small, 30 feet 9 m wide at most. An influx of people to cities, both from rural areas in America and from foreign countries, all looking to fill emerging manufacturing jobs, created the high demand for housing in cities. Several were often built at a time by a single builder, contributing to their similar appearance. Floor plan of a typical single shotgun with bathroom The rooms of a shotgun house are lined up one behind the other, typically a living room is first, then one or two bedrooms, and finally a kitchen in back. Early shotgun houses were not built with bathrooms, but in later years a bathroom with a small hall was built before the last room of the house, or a side addition was built off the kitchen. Some shotguns have only two rooms. Chimneys tended to be built in the interior, allowing the front and middle rooms to share a chimney with a fireplace opening in each room. The kitchen usually has its own chimney. The house is almost always close to the street, sometimes with a very short front yard. In some cases, the house has no and is actually flush with the. The original steps were wood, but were often replaced with permanent concrete steps. There is a single door and window in the front of the house, and often a side door leading into the back room, which is slightly wider than the rest of the house. The front door and window often were originally covered by decorative shutters. Side walls may or may not have windows; rooms not adjoining the front nor back door will generally have at least one window even when the houses are built very close together. Many shotguns, especially older or less expensive ones, have flat roofs that end at the front wall of the house. In houses built after 1880, the roof usually overhangs the front wall, and there is usually a above the overhang. The overhang is usually supported by decorative wooden brackets, and sometimes contains ventilators. The lack of hallways allows for efficient cross-ventilation in every room. Rooms usually have some decoration such as , ceiling medallions, and elaborate woodwork. In cities like New Orleans, local industries supplied elaborate but mass-produced brackets and other ornaments for shotgun houses that were accessible even to homeowners of modest means. A classic camelback shotgun house in A conventional one-story freestanding shotgun house is often called a single shotgun. Many common variations exist in high quantity, and are often actually more common than the single shotgun in cities. They are a form of housing. It was first seen in New Orleans in 1854. A camelback house, also called humpback, is a variation of the shotgun that has a partial second floor over the rear of the house. Camelback houses were built in the later period of shotgun houses. The floor plan and construction is very similar to the traditional shotgun house, except there are stairs in the back room leading up to the second floor. Because it was only a partial second story, most cities only taxed it as a single-story house — this was a key reason for their construction. The double-width shotgun is an extra-large and -wide shotgun house, built on two lots instead of one. These were typically built one-to-a-block in locations where a single person would first buy the entire during development, then build themselves a double-sized home and subdivide the rest of the block with single-lot homes. A minor variation is a side door allowing access to the kitchen, or a porch along the side extending almost the length of the house. They were so named because most were built on the north shore of New Orleans' as summer homes for wealthy whites. The term may also refer to a different structure, common in areas and small towns, which takes the form of a small, long, free-standing house, generally made of wood, with no. Both styles were commonly used in sawmill towns where examples still exist. The increased affordability of two technological innovations, the car and consumer units, made the key advantages of the shotgun house obsolete to home buyers. The surviving urban shotgun houses suffered problems related to those typically facing the neighborhoods in which they were located. The of affluent residents to the suburbs, absentee owners, and a shortage of mortgage lenders for inner-city residents led to the deterioration of shotgun houses in the mid- and late 20th century. Confusing ownership, passed down within a family over several generations, also contributed to many houses sitting vacant for years. Though shotguns are sometimes perceived as being prevalent in poor neighborhoods, many originally constituted much of the housing stock of segregated white neighborhoods. A single shotgun house in Regardless of who was living in them, from World War II until the 1980s shotguns came to be widely viewed as substandard housing and a symbol of poverty, and they were demolished by many projects. Shotgun houses have even been praised as quality and cost-effective cultural assets that promote a distinctive urban life. Other cities such as experimented with renovating shotgun houses for low-income residents and, though there was indecision on whether it would be cheaper to tear them down and build new housing, some were rebuilt. There are many large neighborhoods in older American cities of the south which still contain a high concentration of shotgun houses today. Examples include in ; in ; in ; , and in ; and in Atlanta. In some shotgun-dominated neighborhoods, property value has become quite high, leading to. Sometimes, a new owner will buy both homes of a double-barreled shotgun structure and combine them, to form a relatively large single house. Shotguns are also often combined to renovate them into office or storage space. Elements of the shotgun style have recently been seen in a number of the compact, low-occupancy structures employed in the contests held periodically in Washington, DC. The shotgun house in , in which Elvis Presley was born The shotgun house plays a large role in the folklore and culture of the south. Superstition holds that and are attracted to shotgun houses because they may pass straight through them, and that some houses were built with doors intentionally misaligned to deter these spirits. They also often serve as a convenient symbol of life in the south. Shortly before his death in May 1997, rented a shotgun house in Memphis and was so enamoured with it he contacted the owner about the possibility of buying it. Dream Brother, David Browne's biography of Jeff and , opens with a description of this shotgun house and Jeff's fondness of it. There was an old black man sitting outside his little pink shotgun house with his cat in his arms, completely unperturbed by the traffic speeding along the highway in his front yard. A Field Guide to American Houses. Retrieved 4 July 2014. Preservation Alliance of Louisville and Jefferson Co. New Orleans Preservation in Print. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Retrieved 4 July 2014. The truth is that even among experts in the fields of architectural history and cultural geography, no one is exactly sure how the shotgun house came to look like it does and get that funny name. Retrieved 4 July 2014. A projectile discharged from a gun aimed through the front door would presumably travel unimpeded through the house, and emerge from the rear; thus the derivation of the name. Retrieved 14 November 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2016. The distribution of shotgun houses throughout Louisiana gives indirect support to the diffusion argument. Kniffen showed in the 1930s that shotguns generally occurred along waterways in areas that tended to be more Francophone in their culture, higher in their proportions of people of African and Creole ancestry, and older in their historical development. Beyond state boundaries, shotguns occur throughout the lower Mississippi Valley, correlated with antebellum plantation regions and with areas that host large black populations. They also appear in interior Southern cities, most notably Louisville, Ky. If in fact the shotgun diffused from Africa to Haiti through New Orleans and up the Mississippi and Ohio valleys, this is the distribution we would expect to see. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. The Shotgun Houses of Trumann, Arkansas, Arkansas Review, April 2002 , Vol. Archived from Excerpt on 2002-02-13. Retrieved August 10, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010. Heather 6 March 2006. Some city planners and even residents themselves debate the value of preserving shotgun houses. And when you tear down and rebuild, you've got to charge more in rent. Retrieved June 22, 2011. Elvis Presley's Graceland, or the Aesthetic of Rock 'n' Roll Heaven, American Art, Vol. Archived from on 2007-10-11. Retrieved April 4, 2006. Host , David Hunt Prod. Event occurs at 40:08. Archived from Flash video, 52:26 on 2012-11-08.
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